|
A specialization of both financial risk management and oil price analysis – and similar to conventional risk management practice – fuel price risk management is a continual cyclic process that includes risk assessment, risk decision making, and the implementation of risk controls. Fuel price risk management focuses primarily on when and how an organization can best hedge against costly exposures to fuel price risk. Fuel price risk management is generally referred to as ''bunker hedging'' in a shipping context and ''fuel hedging'' in an aviation context. ==Providers of fuel price risk management services== Fuel price risk management services are predominantly provided by specialist teams within large oil companies and financial services institutions. Examples include: # Oil companies - Total S.A., Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil, Koch Industries, BP # Financial institutions - BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs, Nomura plc, Barclays plc, Macquarie Bank, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo # Fuel Management companies - Global Fuels & Lubricants, Mercatus Energy Advisors, ProtecoEnergy, New Wave Energy, HCEnergy, World Fuel Services # Utilities- RWE Supply and Trading GmbH, EdF 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fuel price risk management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|